Notes Last Updated in June 2017 1. FPG: Federal poverty guideline issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2. SMI: State median income as estimated by the U.S.

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Census Bureau; median income is the income level at which half of the population's income is higher and half is lower. Definitions Federal Poverty Guideline (FPG) The Income Converter uses the federal poverty guidelines issued by the. The guidelines vary by family size and are based on prices in effect the previous year. For example, the 2016 poverty guidelines are based on prices in calendar 2015. The poverty guidelines are the same across the contiguous 48 states and the District of Columbia, but higher guidelines apply in Alaska and Hawaii. The federal poverty guidelines are used for administrative purposes, such as determining financial eligibility for benefit programs. For statistical purposes, another version of the federal poverty measure is used: the federal poverty thresholds, issued by the U.S.

Census Bureau. The poverty thresholds are the basis for the demographic analysis available on this web site. State Median Income (SMI) The Income Converter uses estimates of state median income by family/household size from the most recently available, one-year American Community Survey (ACS) file. For family sizes of one, the Income Converter uses household data.

For family sizes of two to five members, the Income Converter uses family data.

Federal Poverty Guidelines Used to Determine Financial Eligibility for Certain Federal Programs There are two slightly different versions of the federal poverty measure: poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines. The poverty thresholds are the original version of the federal poverty measure.

They are updated each year by the Census Bureau. The thresholds are used mainly for statistical purposes — for instance, preparing estimates of the number of Americans in poverty each year. (In other words, all official poverty population figures are calculated using the poverty thresholds, not the guidelines.) and are available on the Census Bureau’s Web site.

For an example of how the Census Bureau applies the thresholds to a family’s income to determine its poverty status, see “” on the Census Bureau’s web site. The poverty guidelines are the other version of the federal poverty measure.

They are issued each year in the Federal Register by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The guidelines are a simplification of the poverty thresholds for use for administrative purposes — for instance, determining financial eligibility for certain federal programs. The poverty guidelines are sometimes loosely referred to as the “federal poverty level” (FPL), but that phrase is ambiguous and should be avoided, especially in situations (e.g., legislative or administrative) where precision is important. Key differences between poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines are outlined in a table under (FAQs). Vw golf city mk4 repair manual. See also the on the Institute for Research on Poverty’s web site. The January 2018 poverty guidelines are calculated by taking the 2016 Census Bureau’s poverty thresholds and adjusting them for price changes between 2016 and 2017 using the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U).

The poverty thresholds used by the Census Bureau for statistical purposes are complex and are not composed of standardized increments between family sizes. Since many program officials prefer to use guidelines with uniform increments across family sizes, the poverty guidelines include rounding and standardizing adjustments in the formula. HHS Poverty Guidelines for 2018 The 2018 poverty guidelines are in effect as of January 13, 2018.

See also the, published January 18, 2018 2018 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR THE 48 CONTIGUOUS STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Persons in family/household Poverty guideline For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $4,320 for each additional person. 1 $12,140 2 $16,460 3 $20,780 4 $25,100 5 $29,420 6 $33,740 7 $38,060 8 $42,380 2018 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR ALASKA Persons in family/household Poverty guideline For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,400 for each additional person. 1 $15,180 2 $20,580 3 $25,980 4 $31,380 5 $36,780 6 $42,180 7 $47,580 8 $52,980 2018 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR HAWAII Persons in family/household Poverty guideline For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $4,970 for each additional person. 1 $13,960 2 $18,930 3 $23,900 4 $28,870 5 $33,840 6 $38,810 7 $43,780 8 $48,750 The separate poverty guidelines for Alaska and Hawaii reflect Office of Economic Opportunity administrative practice beginning in the 1966-1970 period. Note that the poverty thresholds — the original version of the poverty measure — have never had separate figures for Alaska and Hawaii. The poverty guidelines are not defined for Puerto Rico, the U.S.

Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Palau. In cases in which a Federal program using the poverty guidelines serves any of those jurisdictions, the Federal office which administers the program is responsible for deciding whether to use the contiguous-states-and-D.C. Guidelines for those jurisdictions or to follow some other procedure. The poverty guidelines apply to both aged and non-aged units.

The guidelines have never had an aged/non-aged distinction; only the Census Bureau (statistical) poverty thresholds have separate figures for aged and non-aged one-person and two-person units. Programs using the guidelines (or percentage multiples of the guidelines — for instance, 125 percent or 185 percent of the guidelines) in determining eligibility include Head Start, the Supplemental Nutition Assistance Program (SNAP), the National School Lunch Program, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, and the Children’s Health Insurance Program. Note that in general, cash public assistance programs (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and Supplemental Security Income) do NOT use the poverty guidelines in determining eligibility. The Earned Income Tax Credit program also does NOT use the poverty guidelines to determine eligibility. For a more detailed list of programs that do and don’t use the guidelines, see the (FAQs). The poverty guidelines (unlike the poverty thresholds) are designated by the year in which they are issued. For instance, the guidelines issued in January 2016 are designated the 2016 poverty guidelines.

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However, the 2016 HHS poverty guidelines only reflect price changes through calendar year 2015; accordingly, they are approximately equal to the Census Bureau poverty thresholds for calendar year 2015. (The 2015 thresholds are expected to be issued in final form in September 2016; a preliminary version of the 2015 thresholds is now available from the Census Bureau.) The poverty guidelines may be formally referenced as “the poverty guidelines updated periodically in the Federal Register by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under the authority of 42 U.S.C. According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0990-0379. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 5 minutes per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data resources, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection.

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